Rob Kusner discovered an interesting class of immersed minimal spheres with an even number 2n of planar ends. If n is odd, then the immersion commutes with the antipodal map of S² so that we get an immersion of the projective plane with n planar ends.

Above are the cases n=2 (showing one half of the surface)  and 5, and below two views for n=3 with different cutoffs for the planar ends.

Robert Bryant suggested to apply an inversion in space to the 3-ended surface to obtain a conformal immersion of the projective plane with a single triple point singularity (corresponding to the three planar ends) just like Boys’ surface. This specific parametrization was used to design the metal sculpture in front of the research institute in Oberwolfach:

dsc_0107

Below is an animation that varies the cutoff and shows how a triply twisted cylinder can be “closed”.

 

Resources

Mathematica Notebook and CDF

PoVRay Sources

Kusner, R. Conformal geometry and complete minimal surfaces. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 17 (291–295), 1987.

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s